'Youcan'tthinkhowgladIamtoseeyouagain,youdearoldthing!'saidtheDuchess,asshetuckedherarmaffectionatelyintoAlice's,andtheywalkedofftogether. Alicewasverygladtofindherinsuchapleasanttemper,andthoughttoherselfthatperhapsitwasonlythepepperthathadmadehersosavagewhentheymetinthekitchen. 'WhenI'MaDuchess,'shesaidtoherself,(notinaveryhopefultonethough),'Iwon'thaveanypepperinmykitchenATALL. Soupdoesverywellwithout—Maybeit'salwayspepperthatmakespeoplehot–tempered,'shewenton,verymuchpleasedathavingfoundoutanewkindofrule,'andvinegarthatmakesthemsour—andcamomilethatmakesthembitter—and—andbarley–sugarandsuchthingsthatmakechildrensweet–tempered. Ionlywishpeopleknewthat:thentheywouldn'tbesostingyaboutit,youknow—' ShehadquiteforgottentheDuchessbythistime,andwasalittlestartledwhensheheardhervoiceclosetoherear. 'You'rethinkingaboutsomething,mydear,andthatmakesyouforgettotalk. Ican'ttellyoujustnowwhatthemoralofthatis,butIshallrememberitinabit.' 'Perhapsithasn'tone,'Aliceventuredtoremark. 'Tut,tut,child!'saidtheDuchess.'Everything'sgotamoral,ifonlyyoucanfindit.'AndshesqueezedherselfupclosertoAlice'ssideasshespoke. Alicedidnotmuchlikekeepingsoclosetoher:first,becausetheDuchesswasVERYugly;andsecondly,becauseshewasexactlytherightheighttorestherchinuponAlice'sshoulder,anditwasanuncomfortablysharpchin. However,shedidnotliketoberude,sosheboreitaswellasshecould. 'Thegame'sgoingonratherbetternow,'shesaid,bywayofkeepinguptheconversationalittle. ''Tisso,'saidtheDuchess:'andthemoralofthatis—"Oh,'tislove,'tislove,thatmakestheworldgoround!"' 'Somebodysaid,'Alicewhispered,'thatit'sdonebyeverybodymindingtheirownbusiness!' 'Ah,well!Itmeansmuchthesamething,'saidtheDuchess,digginghersharplittlechinintoAlice'sshoulderassheadded,'andthemoralofTHATis—"Takecareofthesense,andthesoundswilltakecareofthemselves."' 'Howfondsheisoffindingmoralsinthings!'Alicethoughttoherself. 'Idaresayyou'rewonderingwhyIdon'tputmyarmroundyourwaist,'theDuchesssaidafterapause:'thereasonis,thatI'mdoubtfulaboutthetemperofyourflamingo.ShallItrytheexperiment?' 'HEmightbite,'Alicecautiouslyreplied,notfeelingatallanxioustohavetheexperimenttried. 'Verytrue,'saidtheDuchess:'flamingoesandmustardbothbite.Andthemoralofthatis—"Birdsofafeatherflocktogether."' 'Onlymustardisn'tabird,'Aliceremarked. 'Right,asusual,'saidtheDuchess:'whataclearwayyouhaveofputtingthings!' 'It'samineral,ITHINK,'saidAlice. 'Ofcourseitis,'saidtheDuchess,whoseemedreadytoagreetoeverythingthatAlicesaid;'there'salargemustard–minenearhere. Andthemoralofthatis—"Themorethereisofmine,thelessthereisofyours."' 'Oh,Iknow!'exclaimedAlice,whohadnotattendedtothislastremark,'it'savegetable.Itdoesn'tlooklikeone,butitis.' 'Iquiteagreewithyou,'saidtheDuchess;'andthemoralofthatis—"Bewhatyouwouldseemtobe"—orifyou'dlikeitputmoresimply—"Neverimagineyourselfnottobeotherwisethanwhatitmightappeartoothersthatwhatyouwereormighthavebeenwasnototherwisethanwhatyouhadbeenwouldhaveappearedtothemtobeotherwise."' 'IthinkIshouldunderstandthatbetter,'Alicesaidverypolitely,'ifIhaditwrittendown:butIcan'tquitefollowitasyousayit.' 'That'snothingtowhatIcouldsayifIchose,'theDuchessreplied,inapleasedtone. 'Praydon'ttroubleyourselftosayitanylongerthanthat,'saidAlice. 'Oh,don'ttalkabouttrouble!'saidtheDuchess.'ImakeyouapresentofeverythingI'vesaidasyet.' 'Acheapsortofpresent!'thoughtAlice.'I'mgladtheydon'tgivebirthdaypresentslikethat!'Butshedidnotventuretosayitoutloud. 'Thinkingagain?'theDuchessasked,withanotherdigofhersharplittlechin. 'I'vearighttothink,'saidAlicesharply,forshewasbeginningtofeelalittleworried. 'Justaboutasmuchright,'saidtheDuchess,'aspigshavetofly;andthem—' Buthere,toAlice'sgreatsurprise,theDuchess'svoicediedaway,eveninthemiddleofherfavouriteword'moral,'andthearmthatwaslinkedintohersbegantotremble. Alicelookedup,andtherestoodtheQueeninfrontofthem,withherarmsfolded,frowninglikeathunderstorm. 'Afineday,yourMajesty!'theDuchessbeganinalow,weakvoice. 'Now,Igiveyoufairwarning,'shoutedtheQueen,stampingonthegroundasshespoke;'eitheryouoryourheadmustbeoff,andthatinabouthalfnotime!Takeyourchoice!' TheDuchesstookherchoice,andwasgoneinamoment. 'Let'sgoonwiththegame,'theQueensaidtoAlice;andAlicewastoomuchfrightenedtosayaword,butslowlyfollowedherbacktothecroquet–ground. TheotherguestshadtakenadvantageoftheQueen'sabsence,andwererestingintheshade:however,themomenttheysawher,theyhurriedbacktothegame,theQueenmerelyremarkingthatamoment'sdelaywouldcostthemtheirlives. AllthetimetheywereplayingtheQueenneverleftoffquarrellingwiththeotherplayers,andshouting'Offwithhishead!'or'Offwithherhead!' Thosewhomshesentencedweretakenintocustodybythesoldiers,whoofcoursehadtoleaveoffbeingarchestodothis,sothatbytheendofhalfanhourorsotherewerenoarchesleft,andalltheplayers,excepttheKing,theQueen,andAlice,wereincustodyandundersentenceofexecution. ThentheQueenleftoff,quiteoutofbreath,andsaidtoAlice,'HaveyouseentheMockTurtleyet?' 'No,'saidAlice.'Idon'tevenknowwhataMockTurtleis.' 'It'sthethingMockTurtleSoupismadefrom,'saidtheQueen. 'Ineversawone,orheardofone,'saidAlice. 'Comeon,then,'saidtheQueen,'andheshalltellyouhishistory,' Astheywalkedofftogether,AliceheardtheKingsayinalowvoice,tothecompanygenerally,'Youareallpardoned.''Come,THAT'Sagoodthing!' shesaidtoherself,forshehadfeltquiteunhappyatthenumberofexecutionstheQueenhadordered. TheyverysooncameuponaGryphon,lyingfastasleepinthesun. (IFyoudon'tknowwhataGryphonis,lookatthepicture.)'Up,lazything!' saidtheQueen,'andtakethisyoungladytoseetheMockTurtle,andtohearhishistory. ImustgobackandseeaftersomeexecutionsIhaveordered';andshewalkedoff,leavingAlicealonewiththeGryphon. Alicedidnotquitelikethelookofthecreature,butonthewholeshethoughtitwouldbequiteassafetostaywithitastogoafterthatsavageQueen:soshewaited. TheGryphonsatupandrubbeditseyes:thenitwatchedtheQueentillshewasoutofsight:thenitchuckled.'Whatfun!'saidtheGryphon,halftoitself,halftoAlice. 'WhatISthefun?'saidAlice. 'Why,SHE,'saidtheGryphon.'It'sallherfancy,that:theyneverexecutesnobody,youknow.Comeon!' 'Everybodysays"comeon!"here,'thoughtAlice,asshewentslowlyafterit:'Ineverwassoorderedaboutinallmylife,never!' TheyhadnotgonefarbeforetheysawtheMockTurtleinthedistance,sittingsadandlonelyonalittleledgeofrock,and,astheycamenearer,Alicecouldhearhimsighingasifhisheartwouldbreak.Shepitiedhimdeeply.'Whatishissorrow?' sheaskedtheGryphon,andtheGryphonanswered,verynearlyinthesamewordsasbefore,'It'sallhisfancy,that:hehasn'tgotnosorrow,youknow.Comeon!' SotheywentuptotheMockTurtle,wholookedatthemwithlargeeyesfulloftears,butsaidnothing. 'Thishereyounglady,'saidtheGryphon,'shewantsfortoknowyourhistory,shedo.' 'I'lltellither,'saidtheMockTurtleinadeep,hollowtone:'sitdown,bothofyou,anddon'tspeakawordtillI'vefinished.' Sotheysatdown,andnobodyspokeforsomeminutes.Alicethoughttoherself,'Idon'tseehowhecanEVENfinish,ifhedoesn'tbegin.'Butshewaitedpatiently. 'Once,'saidtheMockTurtleatlast,withadeepsigh,'IwasarealTurtle.' Thesewordswerefollowedbyaverylongsilence,brokenonlybyanoccasionalexclamationof'Hjckrrh!' fromtheGryphon,andtheconstantheavysobbingoftheMockTurtle. Alicewasverynearlygettingupandsaying,'Thankyou,sir,foryourinterestingstory,'butshecouldnothelpthinkingthereMUSTbemoretocome,soshesatstillandsaidnothing. 'Whenwewerelittle,'theMockTurtlewentonatlast,morecalmly,thoughstillsobbingalittlenowandthen,'wewenttoschoolinthesea. ThemasterwasanoldTurtle—weusedtocallhimTortoise—' 'WhydidyoucallhimTortoise,ifhewasn'tone?'Aliceasked. 'WecalledhimTortoisebecausehetaughtus,'saidtheMockTurtleangrily:'reallyyouareverydull!' 'Yououghttobeashamedofyourselfforaskingsuchasimplequestion,'addedtheGryphon;andthentheybothsatsilentandlookedatpoorAlice,whofeltreadytosinkintotheearth. AtlasttheGryphonsaidtotheMockTurtle,'Driveon,oldfellow!Don'tbealldayaboutit!'andhewentoninthesewords: 'Yes,wewenttoschoolinthesea,thoughyoumayn'tbelieveit—' 'IneversaidIdidn't!'interruptedAlice. 'Youdid,'saidtheMockTurtle. 'Holdyourtongue!'addedtheGryphon,beforeAlicecouldspeakagain.TheMockTurtlewenton. 'Wehadthebestofeducations—infact,wewenttoschooleveryday—' 'I'VEbeentoaday–school,too,'saidAlice;'youneedn'tbesoproudasallthat.' 'Withextras?'askedtheMockTurtlealittleanxiously. 'Yes,'saidAlice,'welearnedFrenchandmusic.' 'Andwashing?'saidtheMockTurtle. 'Certainlynot!'saidAliceindignantly. 'Ah!thenyourswasn'tareallygoodschool,'saidtheMockTurtleinatoneofgreatrelief.'NowatOURStheyhadattheendofthebill,"French,music,ANDWASHING—extra."' 'Youcouldn'thavewanteditmuch,'saidAlice;'livingatthebottomofthesea.' 'Icouldn'taffordtolearnit.'saidtheMockTurtlewithasigh.'Ionlytooktheregularcourse.' 'Whatwasthat?'inquiredAlice. 'ReelingandWrithing,ofcourse,tobeginwith,'theMockTurtlereplied;'andthenthedifferentbranchesofArithmetic—Ambition,Distraction,Uglification,andDerision.' 'Ineverheardof"Uglification,"'Aliceventuredtosay.'Whatisit?' TheGryphonliftedupbothitspawsinsurprise.'What!Neverheardofuglifying!'itexclaimed.'Youknowwhattobeautifyis,Isuppose?' 'Yes,'saidAlicedoubtfully:'itmeans—to—make—anything—prettier.' 'Well,then,'theGryphonwenton,'ifyoudon'tknowwhattouglifyis,youAREasimpleton.' Alicedidnotfeelencouragedtoaskanymorequestionsaboutit,sosheturnedtotheMockTurtle,andsaid'Whatelsehadyoutolearn?' 'Well,therewasMystery,'theMockTurtlereplied,countingoffthesubjectsonhisflappers,'—Mystery,ancientandmodern,withSeaography:thenDrawling—theDrawling–masterwasanoldconger–eel,thatusedtocomeonceaweek:HEtaughtusDrawling,Stretching,andFaintinginCoils.' 'WhatwasTHATlike?'saidAlice. 'Well,Ican'tshowityoumyself,'theMockTurtlesaid:'I'mtoostiff.AndtheGryphonneverlearntit.' 'Hadn'ttime,'saidtheGryphon:'IwenttotheClassicsmaster,though.Hewasanoldcrab,HEwas.' 'Ineverwenttohim,'theMockTurtlesaidwithasigh:'hetaughtLaughingandGrief,theyusedtosay.' 'Sohedid,sohedid,'saidtheGryphon,sighinginhisturn;andbothcreatureshidtheirfacesintheirpaws. 'Andhowmanyhoursadaydidyoudolessons?'saidAlice,inahurrytochangethesubject. 'Tenhoursthefirstday,'saidtheMockTurtle:'ninethenext,andsoon.' 'Whatacuriousplan!'exclaimedAlice. 'That'sthereasonthey'recalledlessons,'theGryphonremarked:'becausetheylessenfromdaytoday.' ThiswasquiteanewideatoAlice,andshethoughtitoveralittlebeforeshemadehernextremark.'Thentheeleventhdaymusthavebeenaholiday?' 'Ofcourseitwas,'saidtheMockTurtle. 'Andhowdidyoumanageonthetwelfth?'Alicewentoneagerly. 'That'senoughaboutlessons,'theGryphoninterruptedinaverydecidedtone:'tellhersomethingaboutthegamesnow.'